Wednesday, November 28, 2007

Why I won't vote for Ron Paul

Some of Ron Paul's positions -- like opposition to the war in Iraq, the War on Drugs, and the Patriot Act -- appeal strongly to liberals and conservatives alike, and many internet activists have flocked to him as a candidate that can bring a real revolution to Washington.

But the enemy of my enemy is not necessarily my friend. For Ron Paul, the ideology of "individual liberty" overrides the liberty of physical individuals, and also overrides physical fact. Sacrificing individuals to ideology and denying concrete fact to maintain an abstract idea have caused great harm in human history, and I won't encourage more of it.

I don't demand that anybody agree with me with 100% ideological purity before I work with them on anything. I'll gladly work with Ron Paul in opposition to the war in Iraq, the War on Drugs, and the Patriot Act, and in any other common cause. But I don't think making a man President who rationalizes imposing his own morality upon others under the ideology of "states rights" to be any improvement over a man who rationalizes imposing his own morality upon others under the ideology of "God's will."

Specific examples:

  • Ron Paul supports using state force to make a woman bear a pregnancy to term against her will. He (and his followers) rationalize this as "supporting individual liberty" on the grounds that
    1. It is state government using force to tell a woman what she can do with her own body, not federal government.

      Whether my neighbor, my church, my city, my state, or my federal government imposes on my liberty, it is still an imposition on my liberty.

      And Paul's voting record in Congress is inconsistent with this. He introduced federal legislation (the Sanctity of Life Act) to define human life as beginning at conception. He voted in favor of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act which federally overrides state abortion laws. Ron Paul, an "unshakable foe of abortion" in his own words, is perfectly willing to use federal power when it aligns with what he considers to be right.

    2. It is protecting the individual liberty of fetuses. By making abortion legal, argues Paul, "the State simply declares that certain classes of human beings are not persons, and therefore not entitled to the protection of the law. The State protects the 'right' of some people to kill others, just as the courts protected the 'property rights' of slave masters in their slaves."

      There is an obvious difference between a slave owner claiming rights over the body of another person, and a woman claiming rights over her own body.

      I do consider the lives of fetuses to be important, and I want to protect them. That is a major reason for opposing making abortion illegal. It is simply an ineffective way to preserve fetal lives. To care about actual, physical human beings is to seek practical ways to actually save lives. To make abortion illegal is to sacrifice real people -- both women and children -- to abstract principle. That is a besetting human evil, and my personal pet peeve.

  • Ron Paul opposes equal rights for non-heterosexuals. Again, his rationale for how this supports individual liberty is contorted, and his actions aren't even consistent with that rationale. .
    1. States should be allowed to decide their own laws without interference from the federal government.

      Yet Paul says he would have voted in favor of the Defense of Marriage Act, a federal law declaring same-gender messages cannot be recognized as valid by the federal government, and need not be recognized as valid by any state, even if the marriage was licensed by another state. Again, Paul is only opposed to the federal government when it enforces something he does not agree with, like a woman's control over her own body or a person's right to marry regardless of gender. He will readily use federal power to enforce morality that he does agree with.

    2. Any state has the right to "pass laws concerning social matters, using its own local standards, without federal interference." Therefore the Supreme Court should not override state anti-sodomy laws or state restrictions on right to marriage.

      But the 10th Amendment states that "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." (Emphasis added.) Those who holler about "states rights" always seem to skip that last clause. If a state government claims powers over individuals that exceed the legitimate interests of government, it is the right and proper use of federal power to step in and protect individual right This is in accordance with the Preamble which declares the intentions of the Constitution: "to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity."

    3. Defending personal liberty means protecting the right of individuals and groups to discriminate against others.

      This is Paul's rationale for opposing the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA), and why he thinks the Boy Scouts have the right to not let gay men be scoutmasters or gay boys be scouts.

      By these rationales, state governments could pass legislation banning the very existence of the Boy Scouts, and Ron Paul could not object. I would, personally. I think that the rightful role of government is to protect the fullest freedom of any individual that is consistent with the equal rights of others. That means, sometimes, protecting us from other individuals.


    4. The military policy of "don't ask, don't tell" should be maintained, because homosexuals should not be treated any differently than heterosexuals.

      But homosexuals are not treated the same as heterosexuals under the current policy. Nobody is discharged in the military for openly declaring themselves heterosexual, for showing up at a social function with a partner of the opposite gender, or for being known to have performed sexual acts with a member of the opposite gender.

      Ron Paul says "if there is homosexual behavior in the military that is disruptive, it should be dealt with. But if there's heterosexual sexual behavior that is disruptive, it should be dealt with." His support of "don't ask, don't tell" demonstrates that he considers all homosexual behavior to be disruptive. He opposes the use of "the power of the state" to enforce morality that he does not agree with, like the equal rights of both homosexuals and heterosexuals. He supports the use of "the power of the state" to enforce morality that he does agree with, like the unacceptability of homosexuality.


  • Ron Paul opposes Network Neutrality, claiming that it is "regulating the internet."

    Laws against rape and theft are "regulating human activity" also, but I've never heard a libertarian object to them. Prohibiting ISPs from handling internet traffic in a discriminatory manner, like degrading the performance of one website while giving priority to another, is a regulation that protects equal individual rights, like laws against theft and rape do.


  • He opposes embryonic stem cell research. Supporters claim he only opposes federal funding of such research, consistent with his "smaller government" principles.

    But Paul introduced the "Cures Can Be Found Act" of 2005, which would provide tax credits for "qualified" stem cell research, storage and donation, specifically excluding any facilities that use embryonic stem cells. Once more, Ron Paul supports using the federal government to support what he agrees with, he is only against using it to support what he doesn't agree with.
There are more problems with Ron Paul's positions, described in detail at EMPTV. Some of them I have to research further, because Paul may have indeed been misrepresented. For instance: Asked if he supports "bring abstinence education funding onto equal ground with contraceptive-based education," Paul said "yes." Since he doesn't think there should be any federal funding for any education, including contraceptive-based sex education, this "yes" answer may simply mean he does not support funding abstinence-only education either.

There are some criticisms of Ron Paul I consider totally invalid:
  1. That he is a racist, based on quotes from a 1992 newsletter written by someone else.

  2. That he is a white supremacist, neo-nazi, conspiracy nut based on the ravings of some Ron Paul supporters. Oh come on. If the postings of some nuts on Daily Kos does not make Daily Kos a "hate site" then the ravings of some Ron Paul supporters does not make Ron Paul a nut.
There is quite enough in Ron Paul's own words to take honest issue with.

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

Hi Anita --

Ron Paul aside, the problem I had with your post is the assumption that because trumping state power has worked in your favor in the past, that it will continue to do so.

In general, the leviathan democracy argument rests on the assumption that there is a just majority that can organize to hammer down pockets of injustice. But if the majority is not just, whose hand then holds the hammer?

For instance, President Huckabee's Supreme Court appointments turn the tide and the fetus is declared to be a person. Now the federal gov't is obliged to enforce its rights and no state can legalize abortion, leaving us worse off than before Roe. Now *you* have to hold power at all the right times over 40 years just to get back where you started.

I don't want to play for all the marbles unless I'm sure I can win every time. The re-election of George Bush convinced me that I cannot win every time.

The leviathan state cannot be counted on to enforce my rights, because the people controlling it cannot be counted on to recognize my rights.

Thus, if I am to be oppressed by government, I want that oppression to come from the government I am most able to change. And in the worst case, it is far easier to move to another city or state than to another country. And on a larger scale, the whole mesh of the country is protected from the decapitating blow of bad judgement at the top.

If you only look at how a power structure can work for you, you will always support it. But what if you also consider the ways it can be used against you? This question, long the province of the far right, should be on every American's mind following the disturbing presidency of George Bush. Ron Paul is the only candidate who thinks the answer should outlast his own term in office.

Anitra L. Freeman said...

Anonymous -

I thought I made clear in my post that I am in favor of a balance between state and federal power.

There are times when the states have been more progressive than the federal government was. Women in Washington State got the vote in 1910 -- ten years before the federal government granted it to women nationally. Individual states are leading the move to equality of marriage and other rights between homosexuals and heterosexuals.

As long as we maintain a balance between powers, the states can check abuses by the federal government and the feds can check abuses by the states.

Ron Paul, and most other libertarians, are not talking about balance between state power and federal power. They are talking about gutting federal power entirely. The record of 2001-2006 should be a glaring reminder that when ANY group gets a monopoly on power, they will abuse it.

It is the best defense for all of us to have a balance of power between liberals and conservatives, between Democrats and Republicans, between local and federal levels of government, between legislative and judicial and executive branches. Nobody should get to ram an idea through without question or challenge -- not even ideas I think are good.

Anitra L. Freeman said...

There is another element in the equation that you have overlooked. All of Ron Paul's arguments give the state government more authority over individuals. None of his suggestions increase the scope of individual rights and liberties, or make it easier for individuals to influence state policy. None of his suggestions address the question of "if the majority in the state is unjust, who will protect the minority?" or "what happens if an unjust minority grabs power in the state?"

It may be easy for you to move to another state if power in this state tilts against you. For the majority of people, it is not easy. It is almost as hard to move to another state as it is to move to another country.

I have personally been involved in campaigns to change policies at the city, county, state, and federal levels. I have not found it much easier to effect change at city level as at federal level. I have seen successes and failures at all levels.

What makes it harder is when you can't even get a hearing, when you have no power except public opinion and you can't get your voice out to the public. What makes it easier is if NOBODY has monolithic control.

Liberty is not advanced by weakening the power of the federal government, it is advanced by increasing the power of individuals. Strengthening state power does not strengthen individual power.